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Publications Library 

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July 2026

Gender norms and protection: navigating agency, risk and backlash

Research Report

This report identifies six critical takeaways for humanitarian, protection and gender actors to strengthen the intersection of gender norms with protection action in the current hostile geopolitical context. It draws from research in Iraq, Myanmar, South Sudan and Ukraine, with a diverse spectrum of gendered protection actors and responses in support of communities. It identifies critical ways forward for humanitarian actors to strengthen gender-sensitive protection.

Tags: Gender Peace & SecurityWomen Peace & Security
IraqMyanmarSouth SudanUkraine
AfricaAsiaEuropeMiddle East

July 2026

Expanding the protection toolbox: community partnership in African-led peace operations

Research Report

The AU's 2023 civilian protection policy is ambitious, but communities remain sidelined. What would real partnership look like? African-led peace operations are playing an increasingly prominent role in continental peace and security. At the African Union, commitment to protecting civilians is growing through new policies and frameworks, including the 2023 Protection of Civilians policy. This report presents the challenges limiting the policy’s implementation and proposes expanding the African Union’s protection tools by recognising communities as protection actors and linking mission capacity to community-based approaches.

Africa

May 2025

Civilian peacekeeping: Lessons from Civilian-Led Ceasefire Monitoring in the Philippines

Research Report

In the absence of a UN peacekeeping mission, civilians in Mindanao, southern Philippines, built one of the most structured and effective civilian-led protection systems in a conflict zone. Their experience offers perhaps one of the clearest evidence base that unarmed civilians can lead on core elements traditionally mandated to international peace operations, namely monitoring ceasefires, deterring violence, and directly protecting communities from the threat of violence. This short issue paper argues that the Mindanao case offers a compelling rationale for recalibrating global peacekeeping mandates. Civilian-led protection is not a niche supplement to military peacekeeping – it is a core strategy, especially in complex, protracted, or hybrid conflicts where armed presence may be limited, mistrusted, or politically constrained. Yet despite mounting evidence, local civilian capacities remain systematically undervalued and under-supported in the architecture of UN peace operations. The lessons from Mindanao call for a rethinking of what protection looks like, who can lead it, and how international actors can best support it.

Tags: Ceasefire & Peace Processes
Philippines
Asia
Text: Gap in Formal Education in Iraq - Education Consortium of Iraq. Logos of ECI members: Norwegian Refugee Council, Save the Children, Mercy Corps, and NP. Image of children in a school.

December 2021

Gaps in Formal Education in Iraq

Research Report

A research study conducted by the Education Consortium of Iraq (ECI) – comprised of the Norwegian Refugee Council, Save the Children, Mercy Corps, and NP– has identified areas to improve in education infrastructure, personnel, and reintegration of students into the formal system across six governorates.

Tags: Education Security
Iraq
Middle East
Text: Building Peace Changing Lives: Role and Participation of Women in Peace and Security in Myanmar, Philippines and Thailand Logos of NP and Canada. Image of twelve women posing for a group photo.

March 2021

Building Peace Changing Lives: Role and Participation of Women in Peace and Security in Myanmar, Philippines and Thailand

Research Report

This study, conducted by NP Philippines in collaboration with the Canada Fund for Local Initiatives (CFLI). This study presents lessons learned and conclusions to highlight the significant gains of women peacebuilding and emphasize the need for concrete actions to implement and institutionalize WPS agenda in the three countries in particular and in ASEAN in general.

Tags: Gender Peace & Security
MyanmarPhilippinesThailand
Asia
Text: Strengthening the Safe School Community Exploring the Work and Objectives of School Safety and Security Specialists Rand Engel Nonviolent Peaceforce & Nonviolence International 2020

October 2020

Strengthening the Safe School Community

Research Report

Exploring the Work and Objectives of School Safety and Security Specialists. Conducted by Rand Engel for Nonviolent Peaceforce & Nonviolence International.

Tags: Education Security
United States
Americas

March 2019

United States Celebrates Women’s Contributions to Peace in Myanmar

Research Report

The study, conducted NP in partnership with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), collected data from August 2018 to January 2019. The map, intended as a quick guide, lists 674 women from 383 organizations who contribute to peace building.

Tags: Gender Peace & Security
Myanmar
Asia
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